Yesterday I returned home from a week in Santa Barbara – I was there to celebrate Memorial Day with a friend, but it turned into one of the most bizarre weekends I can remember. The news was hijacked by yet another mass-shooting incident on Friday evening, and by Monday there still was no other news in the front section of the local newspaper! This will be long, but it may shed some light on possible issues and on solutions to some of the mass shootings we have seen recently (and I will follow up with some photo posts from the rest of my trip). Many of the facts of this case are very clear – but others will take months to determine for certain.
First, let me set the scene. About 15 miles north – or west – of Santa Barbara is the University of California Santa Barbara, sitting on a bluff overlooking the Goleta Beach and the Pacific Ocean. Just beyond the campus is a 2 square mile unincorporated community with a population of 22,000 people, of whom the great majority are students living in absentee-landlord apartment buildings. Mixed in with UCSB students are about 5,000 students from Santa Barbara City College (SBCC)), which is in Santa Barbara, in an area with no appropriate student housing, and a few permanent residents. The apartments are all two story – near the bluff, they are older, and some are noticing the effects of bluff erosion. It is from this area that UCSB derives its reputation as a party school. The area is not part of Santa Barbara, or of the neighboring town of Goleta – in fact when Goleta was recently incorporated, they specifically excluded Isla Vista – it remains an isolated part of the County of Santa Barbara.
In 1970, Isla Vista was the scene of violence when members of “The Chicago 7” spoke at the stadium on the north edge, and finished with an exhortation to the audience to “burn, baby, burn.” The students moved from the stadium to the center of ‘IV’ and burned down the large brick building that housed the Bank of America (the staff had filled the vault that evening with everything that would fit, and came back to find a pile of bricks and a remaining vault that was fused shut by the heat of the fire). And in 2001, a student, self-proclaimed as the “angel of death,” mowed down several students as he drove through the area bent on killing as many students as he could.
Thinking it was a normal Friday afternoon, my friend and I drove through Isla Vista in the late afternoon – as we did, I commented that I would not want my child to live in ‘IV,’ as the buildings appeared in disrepair, and the roads were full of people walking and riding their bikes with no regard to anybody other than themselves. Every building was overflowing with drunk students on front lawns and on second floor balconies – apparently normal for a Friday afternoon. It was truly an ugly place!
During this academic year, there have been several instances of students falling off the bluff (or being found deceased on the beach below), and in April, during Spring Break, there was an incident in which Isla Vista was the scene of “Deltopia,” an area-wide block party that got out of hand and turned into a major riot. Originally the Spring Break party was called "Floatopia" -- it morphed into "Deltopia" because several years ago there were several students who died as a result of the beach party at the bottom of the bluff, and the University required that the party be contained to the top of the bluff on a road called Del Playa. It became clear to me that the environment of bluff-top Isla Vista will always be a problem, and there will always be “Deltopias” and other tragedies there.
Friday was the day chosen by a very sick student to carry out his “retribution” against all the students of UCSB. Elliott Rodger, the son of a co-producer of the “Hunger Games,” was being supported by his parents as he lived in IV and supposedly attended SBCC – at the very least, he had withdrawn from SBCC, if he ever attended at all. His parents had set up psychiatric and psychological support for him, and a month or so earlier had actually called the police to perform a welfare check – they were concerned over the tone of some videos he had posted (since taken down) on YouTube. The police visited (7 of them), and determined that there was no immediate danger of harm to himself or others, and the case was closed. They did not know that there were 3 semi-automatic guns in his room, or that his roommates were anxious for the school year to end so they could move away from him, or that over the last year or two he had written a 141-page “manifesto," which he titled ”My Twisted Life," outlining what he planned. They did what they could legally do, and the contact stopped there. They had prior contact with Elliott – he had accused a roommate of stealing $22 worth of candles from his room (that student now has a police record!), and he had instigated a fight in a rather strange incident at one of the bluff-top house parties earlier in the year.
Elliott believed himself to be “the perfect man,” and could not understand why all the (pretty) girls would fall all over all the other “douchebags” in IV while paying no attention to him. He planned to kill his roommates so as to clear his room – he would lure victims in so he could kill them too. This was accomplished, perhaps as early as Thursday night (he said in the manifesto that he would knock them out with a hammer, then slit their throats). Having done that, he would go to his dad’s home in Woodland Hills, kill his dad and little brother and maybe his step-mother, and take the Mercedes that his dad drove (this did not happen – instead, he used the BMW that his dad had given him). Next he would go to the sorority house he felt was the most prestigious, make his way in and kill everybody there – fortunately, nobody answered his frantic knocks on the door, but his next two victims (and one injury) were shot outside the house. He then would drive through IV, ramming pedestrians and bikers with his car – many of his other injury victims were hurt this way. Along the way, he stopped, entered the local deli, and shot one more student. And finally he would shoot himself – he had 3 guns so that he could use 2 and the spare was in case 2 of them jammed. It all took 10 minutes.
Because of the incidents in 2001, the area is patrolled by the Isla Vista Foot Patrol, a unit of the Santa Barbara County Sheriff’s Office, as well as by UC Police, and, when needed, the Santa Barbara Police Department. The Foot Patrol was instrumental in stopping this rampage – they responded to the sorority house very quickly, and ran from there to the deli, and across a field towards the bluff as the incident dictated. Twice they engaged in gun battles with Elliott, hitting him at least once – he continued on until he crashed the car.
What can be done to prevent this type of incident? The entire town of Santa Barbara was asking a lot of questions all weekend as the details were released. Did the police do enough when asked to check on him? The answer seems to be that they did everything they were allowed to do – they were not invited in to the apartment, so could not search the room (Elliott was shaking, believing that they would locate the guns and all would be finished), and they found no reason to hospitalize him, even for a 72-hour evaluation. Did the parents provide sufficient warning? They warned about the earlier videos; they knew nothing more about what was happening until he posted one more video and sent the manifesto to psychologists (and who else?) just as he began his rampage. Upon seeing the manifesto, they raced to Isla Vista to try to find him and stop his actions – by then, though, it was too late. Did the police do enough? It was generally agreed that the police did what they could in the prior contacts, including the welfare check. And the Foot Patrol clearly stopped the violence. What about gun control? The three guns were legally purchased in a state that has very tight laws about purchase and registration of guns. There was apparently nothing wrong in the way this happened. Did the IV environment make a difference? I am certain that the density of unsupervised college students living in a small area had some influence
On Tuesday, there was a memorial service in the stadium – the same stadium where the incident in 1970 began! There were some 20,000 students at that memorial. The father of one of the victims spoke with a great deal of passion about the fact that “this madness has to stop,” and asked the audience to stand up and shout to the lawmakers in Sacramento and Washington, “Not One More” – there must not be one more “campus shooting.” Virtually the entire audience stood and shouted “Not One More” several times, each louder than the others. On Wednesday there were already bills in the California Assembly to strengthen the police powers when called for mental health checks – and to require them to review the records for gun registrations in the name of persons they check.
I have read about such incidents, as we all have, but it amazed me how strongly this one grabbed hold of the entire town of Santa Barbara and influenced the mood of Memorial Day celebrations and other gatherings for several days. It was almost as if there was a pall over the entire town. I am certain that there will be ongoing discussion of ‘what can be done about IV?’ and ‘how do we make next year a better year?’ I’m not sure there are answers, but I do believe this incident has captured the attention of the legislature!
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